Apply Universal Query Constraints with Eloquent Global Scopes

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

// 1. Define a Global Scope Class
// app/Scopes/PublishedScope.php
// namespace App\Scopes;
//
// use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
// use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
// use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Scope;
//
// class PublishedScope implements Scope
// {
//     public function apply(Builder $builder, Model $model)
//     ()
//         $builder->where('published', true);
//     }
// }

// 2. Apply the Global Scope to an Eloquent Model

class Article extends Model
{
    protected $fillable = ['title', 'content', 'published'];

    protected static function booted()
    {
        static::addGlobalScope('published', function (Builder $builder) {
            $builder->where('published', true);
        });

        // Alternative: Using a dedicated scope class
        // static::addGlobalScope(new \App\Scopes\PublishedScope);
    }

    // You can remove global scopes temporarily if needed
    public function getAllArticles()
    {
        return static::withoutGlobalScope('published')->get();
    }
}

// Example Usage:
// Assume some articles are published = true, some published = false

// This will only return articles where 'published' is true due to the global scope
$publishedArticles = App\Models\Article::all();

// To get all articles, including unpublished ones, temporarily remove the scope
$allArticles = App\Models\Article::withoutGlobalScope('published')->get();

// If using a dedicated class, you can remove it by class name:
// $allArticlesFromClass = App\Models\Article::withoutGlobalScope(\App\Scopes\PublishedScope::class)->get();

echo "Published articles count: " . $publishedArticles->count() . "
";
echo "All articles count (without scope): " . $allArticles->count() . "
";