Build a Custom useFetch Hook for Data Retrieval

import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

// Custom useFetch Hook
function useFetch(url, options) {
  const [data, setData] = useState(null);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
  const [error, setError] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    const abortController = new AbortController();
    const signal = abortController.signal;

    async function fetchData() {
      setLoading(true);
      setError(null);
      try {
        const response = await fetch(url, { ...options, signal });
        if (!response.ok) {
          throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`);
        }
        const json = await response.json();
        setData(json);
      } catch (err) {
        if (err.name === 'AbortError') {
          console.log('Fetch aborted');
          return; // Do not set error if fetch was intentionally aborted
        }
        setError(err);
      } finally {
        setLoading(false);
      }
    }

    if (url) {
      fetchData();
    }

    // Cleanup function to abort fetch request if component unmounts or URL changes
    return () => {
      abortController.abort();
    };
  }, [url, JSON.stringify(options)]); // Dependency array: re-fetch if URL or options change

  return { data, loading, error };
}

// Example Component using useFetch
function UserProfileFetcher() {
  const { data, loading, error } = useFetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1');

  if (loading) return <p>Loading user profile...</p>;
  if (error) return <p>Error: {error.message}</p>;
  if (!data) return <p>No user data found.</p>;

  return (
    <div>
      <h2>User Profile</h2>
      <p>Name: {data.name}</p>
      <p>Email: {data.email}</p>
      <p>Website: {data.website}</p>
    </div>
  );
}

export default UserProfileFetcher;