JAVASCRIPT
Implement a Modal Dialog with Vue 3 Teleport
Create flexible and accessible modal dialogs in Vue 3 using the `Teleport` component to render content outside the current component's DOM tree.
// components/Modal.vue
<template>
<teleport to="body">
<div v-if="isOpen" class="modal-backdrop" @click.self="closeModal">
<div class="modal-content">
<header class="modal-header">
<slot name="header"><h3>Default Header</h3></slot>
<button @click="closeModal" class="close-button">×</button>
</header>
<main class="modal-body">
<slot>Default body content</slot>
</main>
<footer class="modal-footer">
<slot name="footer">
<button @click="closeModal">Close</button>
</slot>
</footer>
</div>
</div>
</teleport>
</template>
<script setup>
import { defineProps, defineEmits } from 'vue';
const props = defineProps({
isOpen: {
type: Boolean,
default: false
}
});
const emit = defineEmits(['update:isOpen', 'close']);
const closeModal = () => {
emit('update:isOpen', false);
emit('close');
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.modal-backdrop {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
z-index: 1000;
}
.modal-content {
background: white;
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 8px;
min-width: 300px;
box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.modal-header {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.close-button {
background: none;
border: none;
font-size: 1.5em;
cursor: pointer;
}
.modal-footer {
text-align: right;
margin-top: 20px;
}
</style>
// App.vue (Example Usage)
<template>
<div>
<button @click="showModal = true">Open Modal</button>
<Modal v-model:isOpen="showModal" @close="handleModalClose">
<template #header><h2>My Custom Modal Title</h2></template>
<p>This is the content of my modal dialog.</p>
<template #footer>
<button @click="showModal = false">Got It!</button>
</template>
</Modal>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue';
import Modal from './components/Modal.vue';
const showModal = ref(false);
const handleModalClose = () => {
console.log('Modal was closed!');
// Perform any actions needed after modal close
};
</script>
How it works: This snippet demonstrates creating a reusable modal component using Vue 3's `Teleport` feature. `Teleport` allows the modal's content to be rendered directly into the `body` element of the HTML document, preventing z-index issues and ensuring proper accessibility, while still being controlled by its parent component. It includes slots for flexible content and `v-model` for easy state management, making it a robust solution for modals.