Leverage Eloquent Model Events for Lifecycle Hooks

<?php

namespace App\Observers;

use App\Models\Product;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;

class ProductObserver
{
    /**
     * Handle the Product "creating" event.
     *
     * @param  \App\Models\Product  $product
     * @return void
     */
    public function creating(Product $product)
    {
        // You can modify the product before it's saved for the first time
        $product->uuid = (string) \Illuminate\Support\Str::uuid();
        Log::info('Product is about to be created: ' . $product->name);
    }

    /**
     * Handle the Product "created" event.
     *
     * @param  \App\Models\Product  $product
     * @return void
     */
    public function created(Product $product)
    {
        // Send a notification, log activity, etc.
        Log::info('New product created: ' . $product->name . ' (ID: ' . $product->id . ')');
        // Mail::to($product->user->email)->send(new NewProductNotification($product));
    }

    /**
     * Handle the Product "updating" event.
     *
     * @param  \App\Models\Product  $product
     * @return void
     */
    public function updating(Product $product)
    {
        // Perform validation or adjust data before update
        if ($product->isDirty('price') && $product->price < 0) {
            throw new \Exception('Product price cannot be negative.');
        }
    }

    /**
     * Handle the Product "updated" event.
     *
     * @param  \App\Models\Product  $product
     * @return void
     */
    public function updated(Product $product)
    {
        Log::info('Product updated: ' . $product->name . ' (ID: ' . $product->id . ')');
    }

    /**
     * Handle the Product "deleting" event.
     *
     * @param  \App\Models\Product  $product
     * @return void
     */
    public function deleting(Product $product)
    {
        // Clean up related resources before deletion
        // $product->images()->delete();
        Log::warning('Product is about to be deleted: ' . $product->name);
    }

    /**
     * Handle the Product "deleted" event.
     *
     * @param  \App\Models\Product  $product
     * @return void
     */
    public function deleted(Product $product)
    {
        Log::info('Product deleted: ' . $product->name . ' (ID: ' . $product->id . ')');
    }

    // To register the observer (e.g., in AppServiceProvider's boot method):
    // use App\Models\Product;
    // use App\Observers\ProductObserver;
    // Product::observe(ProductObserver::class);
}